Cloud is a flawed concept for a lot of technical reasons, it's a cynical way of doing business because it's only invented for generating revenues, disregarding the dire consequences for the customers. It creates severe dependencies for the user and it is unsafe.
Adobe introduced their Creative Cloud and Pay-Per-Use model exactly on the wrong moment in a desperate move because they are obviously not generating enough revenues from their traditional software. As one commentator said: "they jumped off a building but they forgot their parachute".
I have purchased PaintShop Pro X5 this year after a thorough inventory of all the available editors. It is less advanced than Adobe's software but I pay only once, I can decide for myself when to upgrade, I'm not forced to organize my data in a certain way (
https://www.pentaxforums.com/forums/digital-processing-software-printing/2362...lightroom.html), and I can work offline as long as I want.