Originally posted by Alex645 The bottomline is that AdobeRGB gives you a wider gamut of colors which is desired if you are working with LR or PS and printing your images. sRGB will get you better images if your final destination is the web or exclusively monitor viewing.
Yes, sort of. "Better" may or may not be the case. The conventional wisdom and a working rule of thumb is to publish to the target device and when you don't know the device, use sRGB. The reasoning is that sRGB has the broadest support across all devices and most devices will default to sRGB if the actual color space is not known. As a result, sRBG is the
safest choice when publishing to the Web.
Note: The gamut hierarchy goes like this: ProPhoto RGB > Adobe RGB > sRGB with sRGB having the narrowest gamut and being the most commonly supported.
So, why not use sRGB for everything? Often enough that is a good idea, but if given a choice using a broader gamut may result in better results in post processing and more flexibility when working with print shops and publishers and may ultimately yield the best quality. The bullet points for that approach go like this:
- Capture at high bit depth using RAW
- Process at broad gamut (e.g. Adobe RGB or ProPhoto RGB)
- Work in a color managed environment
- A well-calibrated monitor with wide intrinsic gamut is important
- Use color aware tools
- Publish at bit depth and color space to match the target device or service
- Gamut mismatch may result in disaster. A good example might be a PEG entry on this site some time ago. The entry was published as ProPhoto RGB with an appropriate embedded profile, but the forum software ignored the embedded profiles and created sRGB thumbnails with a badly coerced gamut. What the judges saw in the judging pane was yucky. To make things worse, if Internet Explorer or Chrome were used to view the original, it too looked yucky. I left a comment to the photographer suggesting he resubmit using sRGB with much better results.
Now, what about the camera menu setting for sRGB vs. Adobe RGB? Here are things to remember:
- Mostly applicable to in-camera JPEG and TIFF
- RAW data has no color space
- The color space setting is included in the file meta data as a processing clue for RAW converter software such as Pentax DCU, but is ignored by Lightroom
What about Lightroom?
- Adobe products operate as a color managed environment
- In the case of Lightroom, all but one view displays at a fairly broad gamut using using Adobe RGB
- The develop module uses a broader gamut, a modified version of ProPhoto RGB
- Color space on import is irrelevant
- Both color space and bit depth are options on export
This tutorial at the Cambridge In Color Web site has a pretty good explanation in case the above does not make sense:
Tutorials on Color Management & Printing
Steve