Originally posted by Nesster AFAIR, multi contrast paper without a filter defaults to a '2' grade.
Try a shorter exposure time for the contact sheet.
Inserting the filter would have a similar effect - i.e. one would cut the light and therefore the exposure.
A shorter exposure time under the enlarger is going to blow the highlights even more. He needs more exposure not less, presuming his negatives aren't the problem.
Richy, do this:
Set your enlarger height so that the projected light covers an 8x10 sheet.
Take an unexposed but normally developed negative (a piece of the leader is good) and put a scratch onto the emulsion.
Put that into your enlarger and focus on the scratch.
You may need to readjust the enlarger height and refocus.
Once you've done this, mark the height of the enlarger head, as that has just become your standard height for making contact sheets.
Use a grade 2 1/2 filter.
Under safelight, put a sheet of paper into your contact frame and make a test print. Stop the lens down several stops and then adjust the time, covering an additional inch of the paper with each additional exposure.
Develop, fix and wash the paper normally.
If you've done it right, you'll get a piece of paper with exposures starting from grey to black.
Repeat this process until you have determined what time it takes to make the first real black (no density increase with longer time).
You now have the correct time for that paper and film.
Now, do a contact sheet from that film and inspect it.
Do you have good shadow detail? If so, then your exposures are good. If you don't, then you are underexposing. Adjust the ISO for that film downwards a stop for a subsequent test.
If you have no deep shadows at all, then you are over exposing the film. Increase the ISO by one stop for a subsequent test.
Or better still, do an exposure bracket to get your results faster.
Are the highlights good, with ample detail and not blown out?
If so, then your film developemnt is good.
If the highlights are blown, then you are over developing, cut your development time by 20% for a subsequent test.
Are the highlights muddy? If so, then increase your development time by 20% for a subsequent test.
Continue doing this until you are getting a good contact sheet
Once you've done this, you will find that your printing has become much easier, and you have wiggle room with the VC filters to make contrast adjustments based on individual scenes.