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01-07-2010, 02:23 PM | #1 |
Where do I start...
Hello. I'm relatively new here, and I've been having difficulty processing photo's, not only from my K7 and K-x, but my older digital cameras, and video cameras as well. I'm fairly computer literate, as a matter of fact, after getting my first digital camera, a sony 4 mp model, I was able to extract images, cut and paste parts of images and do general touch ups with no problem. It seems the more advanced things get, the more difficult it is to process, and it should be the other way around. Anyway, a couple questions. Some may be 'stupid', but I'm thick skinned... 1. Should I use the in-camera raw converter, and if so, should I convert to tiff or jpeg? 2. If I convert in camera to tiff, is there any special considerations? I realize the file size will be large. I'm asking this because I shot some raw today, and tried downloading with every win, picasa, gimp, hp, etc program on my computer, and I don't feel I have the control I had with the MGI photosuite I got with one of my old sony cameras. I don't see the raw files on the external drive I copy to. 3. What should I buy, or what freeware should I use? IOW, what do you guys use? I could get photoshop elements, and or the other one premiere elements, (what's the difference???), or anything else except for cs4 due to financial constraints. 4. How does everyone download from their cameras? What have you found is the most efficient way? For example, I used to download automatically by date, but wanted to consolidate a little so I used refiled into months. I still shoot and scan film, and use other digitals at times, so I want to be able to distinguish. That's enough for now. I appreciate any input. I'm usually very organized, but this is frustrating me. It's ok to respond to me like you're teaching me, or like I'm stupid, cuz that's how I feel... I searched for these topics, but not TOO deep. Things change almost monthly anymore, so I was hoping to find somebody who's recently solved these problems... Thanks Bill | |
01-08-2010, 12:23 AM | #2 |
Veteran Member |
RAW processing is not the place to do things like cutting and pasting parts of images. RAW processing is for basic exposure & color adjustments, noise reduction, sharpening, and so forth. You do that in RAW processing, then if you want to cut and paste parts of the pictures, convert to jpeg (or tiff if you think you can see a difference and don't mind the much large file sizes) and do the cutting and pasting in some other program. As for what programs to use, please continue to browse this forum - there must be at least a hundred threads of people discussing the various options. for example, one called "post processing newbie - what to use" right on the first page as I type this. |
01-08-2010, 10:33 PM | #3 |
Thanks Marc, I'll continue the research...
| |
01-13-2010, 06:37 PM | #4 |
Quote: 1. Should I use the in-camera raw converter, and if so, should I convert to tiff or jpeg? This is still a matter of at least some dispute. I think the majority of serious digital photographers let the camera write raw files, so they can do keep all the additional info that is in the raw files and work with it on their computers. That's what I do. But I know a few good photographers who still pooh-pooh raw files and simply shoot high-res jpegs. Personally, I think you should at least try both and decide for yourself. If you're letting the camera convert the raw data for you, does your camera HAVE an option to convert to TIFF? I don't think my K10D/K20D cameras do. I think jpeg is the only option. Or are you asking about something else? Quote: 2. If I convert in camera to tiff, is there any special considerations? I realize the file size will be large. I'm asking this because I shot some raw today, and tried downloading with every win, picasa, gimp, hp, etc program on my computer, and I don't feel I have the control I had with the MGI photosuite I got with one of my old sony cameras. I don't see the raw files on the external drive I copy to. I never both with TIFF. Well, to be honest, I admit that about once a year some local news editor asks me for a TIFF file. (I don't get a lot of photos into the area papers and perhaps this would be a more common request if I did.) Anyway, I work only with raw files, and I output only jpegs. Here's my workflow.
I keep the raw files. Yes, they're bigger than jpegs but that's the ONLY disadvantage they have. Raw files contain a lot more data than jpegs and you have more latitude for making changes if you want to. Quote: 3. What should I buy, or what freeware should I use? IOW, what do you guys use? I could get photoshop elements, and or the other one premiere elements, (what's the difference???), or anything else except for cs4 due to financial constraints.
You should know that just about every program I've mentioned has a fully-functional demo that you can try for FREE for 30 days. So download some demos and give 'em a try. My inclination at the moment is to say that ACDSee Pro 3 will give you the most bang for the buck, but don't take my word for it, try it and the others for yourself and see what you like. It's very clear that there is no one best program for all things. (That is why I own and use Lightroom, Photoshop Elements, Bibble Pro, LightZone, and ACDSee Pro, oh, as well as Picasa and The Gimp.) The other thing I want to mention here (in case you're not already familiar with this concept) is "nondestructive editing". Several years ago - really, a rather long time ago now, by digital photography standards - if your camera was writing raw files, then, when you move the files to your computer, the first thing you had to do was convert the raw files to jpegs, and then you would edit the jpegs. There were two problems with that practice. First, you LOST access to a lot of the data in the raw files at the moment of conversion. And second, if you weren't careful, as you edited the jpeg and saved your edits, you would degrade the master copy of the jpeg (because jpegs get degraded in quality a little every time they're saved). Well, around 2006, along comes the idea of non-destructive editing, and it appears at the same time as a couple of programs (Lightroom and Aperture) that are designed to let you edit raw files directly, skipping the preliminary conversion to jpeg. Nondestructive editing programs like Lightroom and Aperture don't write your edits into the image file at all, rather they save your changes as instructions. Every time you view an edited file in Lightroom, Lightroom very quickly loads the raw file and then reapplies all the changes you've made in the past. Those changes get cooked into a file only when you export a jpeg. Just about all of the programs I mentioned above are non-destructive now, at least in their main features. One consequence of this is that it's as easy to work with raw files as it is to work with jpegs. Quote: 4. How does everyone download from their cameras? What have you found is the most efficient way? For example, I used to download automatically by date, but wanted to consolidate a little so I used refiled into months. I still shoot and scan film, and use other digitals at times, so I want to be able to distinguish. All the rest of my organizing is done in software. In other words, in Lightroom (or now, in ACDSee Pro) I rank photos, assign keywords, and sometimes I create galleries or albums. The most important organizational thing I do is assign keywords. Good luck, Will | |
01-14-2010, 03:45 PM | #5 |
Veteran Member |
I somehow missed the organization aspect of the original questions. I *highly* recommend "The DAM Book", by Peter Krogh, for a potentially life-changing look at the topic of organizing digital images.
|
01-14-2010, 06:11 PM | #6 |
A question for WMBP about organization and programs. You have organized your photos in Lightroom (with key words etc.). Now you are thinking of using ACDSEE Pro. Wouldn't you have to start your organization all over again with retagging etc? Or will One program work with what you have already tagged in a different program? I recently got Elements 8 for Christmas. Also bought the official Adobe classroom book. There is so much to learn/remember about organizing it worries me. Biggest fear is doing all this tagging then changing to another program and all the work being lost. Hate the idea of starting over (have over 20K raw images now). thanks barondla Check out POINT & SHOOT CONTEST #26 in compact camera forum. Enter # 27. Any brand camera. Enter now! | |
01-14-2010, 07:09 PM | #7 |
Veteran Member |
IPTC is the common denominator to all organizing programs worth using. If you structure your metadata in a way that it can all be embedded as IPTC info within the image files, then moving between applications is easy. |
01-14-2010, 10:22 PM | #8 |
Will, First, thanks for taking the time to write such a detailed response. At times I feel as though I'm taking one step forward, and two steps back... and right beside me is the software du jour... I'm afraid to investigate much further into the forums lest I discover how behind technology I have become. For example, Marc and barondla are discussing 'IPTC' above, and my ego forbids me from blurting like the ignored kid in the neighborhood, "HEY, WHAT'S THAT?", but as my age increases, my humility decreases, so, HEY, WHAT'S THAT?... Just kidding, but really, what is IPTC? Anyway, I've written some software, and two things I always insisted on were that the program be intuitive, to include being easily resettable, and like the program itself, changes must be necessary, and not just for change's sake. The new programs seem a far sight less user friendly than my old programs, and the features seem less accessible. Of course my older programs are now obsolete because the developers are gone. I was set to buy Adobe Elements 8, and Premiere Elements because of the video capability of my k7 and my wife's k-x until my neighbor told me essentially the same thing I said above. Adobe 3,4-6 were easy to use, but 7 was a 'nightmare'. He doesn't know about v8, so now I'm back to square one... I guess I could go the route of getting several programs and weed out what I won't use, but as an engineering professor once told me, "don't reinvent the wheel". I figured I would rely on the expertise of experts like you and Marc and others to avoid the pains of re-discovery. That being said I have Picasa 3 and Gimp, but P3 keeps hanging up and dying on me, and Gimp as you indicated is a bit foreboding. File transfer and management is my biggest frustration at this point, because I can't even get the horse to water, so getting him to drink is not even on the radar... My old programs transferred and categorized effortlessly, and I did exactly as you do, a folder for a day of shooting, all within a month, then a year. I work between an XP desktop, and a Vista Laptop with a portable drive. Now when I connect my camera or insert the SD card a list of 12 different programs pop up asking me which one I want to use, like I'm an expert on all of them. I've tried most, and can't seem to get repeatable results between downloads. I feel ignorant, but don't think I am. Crazy people don't know they're crazy either... Anyway, let me clarify my original questions, as I'm sure you could answer them if I present them better, and you don't mind... My limited experience has been with jpeg. My Sony f828 had raw capability, but I never had the nerve to experiment, as the jpegs were sufficient... but now, I want to evolve, so I read here a lot of people use raw for it's flexibility, and I think that's the road I belong on. My k7 allows for recording in PEF or DNG. The Pentax k7 manual seems to nudge you toward DNG if I remember correctly, as it is a 'universal' format. However, your post was the second one I've recently read in which the user/poster said they use PEF. That works for me, as I gotta believe that Pentax would probably provide a better path for processing with their proprietary format, so I switched back to PEF. The camera allows for conversion to TIFF or jpeg, but my quest for knowledge makes me curious as to how conversion was done before this capability emerged. The LCD screen on both our cameras are nice, but a computer monitor is much bigger, so I would rather download the raw file, look at it and decide then how to convert, edit, alter, crop etc. This is how it used to be done, right? Or is this even possible? RAW seems to be a forbidden file to the extent I'm not sure it even showed up in the folder after the transfer. Is a RAW converter necessary, and if so is it in the provided Pentax Program? Is it automatic? Also, File transfer doesn't seem to be a big part of the provided software, but I could be missing that. I don't mind using one program to transfer, and another to edit. I just need to back up my photo's on a dvd so I can take more... That's another issue. I can't seem to write to a disc anymore. Do I use dvd-r, or +r? Do I make a master disc, or the other kind? I've tried both, and have a stack of ruined dvd's... So, I think I just want to transfer, then do the editing, then the saving. Is Photoshop Elements a good place for me to get a user friendly, enduring file transfer program? Sorry, I went way too long, and Bob Seger'd (rambling man) this reply, so if you ignore, I won't be offended. Thanks again Bill | |
01-15-2010, 06:39 AM | #9 |
Hey Bill, A LOT of questions in your last post, maybe just take a breath I'll have a go at answering a couple though... I work between an XP desktop, and a Vista Laptop with a portable drive. Now when I connect my camera or insert the SD card a list of 12 different programs pop up asking me which one I want to use, like I'm an expert on all of them. I've tried most, and can't seem to get repeatable results between downloads. I feel ignorant, but don't think I am. Crazy people don't know they're crazy either... - Copying images (whatever file type) to your PC is easy and should always be straight forward. Just ignore the 'pop up' menu, in fact I'd just close it. - Open up your Windows explorer (windows button + E), or My Computer. - You should be able to see your camera or memory card connected to your PC. In Vista for example, this might come up under 'devices with removable storage' - Double click or open your camera/memory card - You should see a folder, open this folder and you should see a bunch of files - The files you see should be named DSCxxxx.JPG or DSCxxxx.PEF etc etc... they are your image files! - Select all the files with your mouse, or by the key combination Control + A - Now open another folder, the location where you would like the image files to be located - Copy your image files to your desired location by pasting them, ie. press Control + V or right click and select 'Paste' You're done. Now, a quick note on imaging programs to use. BTW, WMBP's advice is good, and is quite similar to how I do things (really, I am not pro!). It's also really quite straight forward. Unless I'm mistaken, you should be able to try most of the Adobe imaging software programs on a trial basis for 30 days. In the very least, you can do this with Adobe Lightroom, which is probably the main program you will want to have a look at. 30 days is a fairly long [free] period of time to see if you like using a program. The features are not restricted. Re: PEF vs DNG, I don't think it will make any real difference at this stage, either should be fine if you want to use RAW. Originally posted by Snydly: ...how to convert, edit, alter, crop etc. This is how it used to be done, right? Or is this even possible? Originally posted by Snydly: RAW seems to be a forbidden file to the extent I'm not sure it even showed up in the folder after the transfer. Is a RAW converter necessary, and if so is it in the provided Pentax Program? Is it automatic? Yes RAW converter is necessary to view or print the RAW images in most normal circumstances. Yes it is in the provided Pentax software. I havent used this in a long time - but I think the provided documentation should be able to help you here. Originally posted by Snydly: I can't seem to write to a disc anymore. Do I use dvd-r, or +r? Do I make a master disc, or the other kind? I've tried both, and have a stack of ruined dvd's... DVD+Rs can store more data than DVD-Rs. Other than that, refer to my above comment. Originally posted by Snydly: So, I think I just want to transfer, then do the editing, then the saving. Originally posted by Snydly: Is Photoshop Elements a good place for me to get a user friendly, enduring file transfer program? Good luck mate, you're taking the plunge and asking many questions. You'll get there. cheers, \ | |
01-15-2010, 08:09 AM | #10 |
I was set to buy Adobe Elements 8, and Premiere Elements because of the video capability of my k7 and my wife's k-x until my neighbor told me essentially the same thing I said above. Adobe 3,4-6 were easy to use, but 7 was a 'nightmare'. He doesn't know about v8, so now I'm back to square one... I wouldn't call it a nightmare, but there is a lot of capability, most of which I don't use, but I use enough of what's there to want the full version. The Adobe programs are pretty intuitive, but there is a learning curve. The major problem with the full blown versions of Photoshop is that they can do so many things in so many different ways that there is tremendous feature complication. However, most of what you'd be doing are pretty much the same thing over and over again, so it isn't so bad. The alternatives to Adobe are either not as good, or else you can go the shareware route and put up with a hodgepodge of program hell. Adobe is the benchmark for a reason, but buy a manual (Scott Kelby's books are chock full of good information hidden behind an incredibly annoying writing style). | |
01-15-2010, 08:37 AM | #11 |
graphicgr8s Guest | Your neighbor doesn't like features. I've been using Photoshop since version 5 and am now on version 11. I wouldn't call it a nightmare, but there is a lot of capability, most of which I don't use, but I use enough of what's there to want the full version. The Adobe programs are pretty intuitive, but there is a learning curve. The major problem with the full blown versions of Photoshop is that they can do so many things in so many different ways that there is tremendous feature complication. However, most of what you'd be doing are pretty much the same thing over and over again, so it isn't so bad. The alternatives to Adobe are either not as good, or else you can go the shareware route and put up with a hodgepodge of program hell. Adobe is the benchmark for a reason, but buy a manual (Scott Kelby's books are chock full of good information hidden behind an incredibly annoying writing style). |
01-15-2010, 09:13 AM | #12 |
Another thing besides buying books is joining NAPP. There are many tutorials available and Photoshop User magazine is always chock full of ideas. Another good one is Layers magazine. And Bill, while Scott's writing style ain't all that good, he's a really nice guy and very willing to share his knowledge for a price. As I have always said it's the best way to spend $99/year. And they have seminars on PS all around the US and Photoshop World is coming up soon in Orlando. Than they have another one in the fall usually on the west coast. Now it's accurate. I haven't joined NAPP yet, though it is on my bucket list. I keep thinking, though, why should I pay to join NAPP when I can just send a PM to George for free? BTW, did you see the latest Photoshop Disaster? | |
01-15-2010, 09:37 AM | #13 |
Veteran Member | Quote: I was set to buy Adobe Elements 8, and Premiere Elements because of the video capability of my k7 and my wife's k-x until my neighbor told me essentially the same thing I said above. Adobe 3,4-6 were easy to use, but 7 was a 'nightmare'. He doesn't know about v8, so now I'm back to square one... Quote: The camera allows for conversion to TIFF or jpeg, but my quest for knowledge makes me curious as to how conversion was done before this capability emerged. Some use the Pentax software and like the results just fine, but most find it rather primitive in its UI and instead use third party programs like Picasa or Elements (I use ACDSee Pro). Windows might not understand raw without a bunch of handholding, but there other programs do understand it just fine. Quote: So, I think I just want to transfer, then do the editing, then the saving. Is Photoshop Elements a good place for me to get a user friendly, enduring file transfer program? |
01-15-2010, 09:44 AM | #14 |
Here's what I do. Maybe some hints of software will help someone. 1. I use Free Commander file manager to just copy my PEFs into my hard drive directory. (I used Servant Salamander for years, but it was getting a little out of date, 15 years later :-). 2. View PEFs with Pentax Photo Browser (works for jpgs or PEFs). Delete the major duds. Select all, and "extract a jpg" (this is very fast). 3. Open ancient and discontinued Firehand Ember to actually "ooh and ah" over the images. Delete more duds and near-dupes. (Note that Pentax Photo Browser is pretty slow and clunky as a browser). Ember is the best viewer, though only fair editor, I have ever found (and I've looked) as you can have multiple folder windows of thumbnails. 4. Delete all jpgs (they were only for rough selection purposes). 5. Use free Flexible Renamer to rename the PEFs from IMGP to YYMMDD format. (How come I never found this excellent program until a month or two ago?) 6. Go back to Pentax Photo Browser. Add short description (like "Church" to the end of the file name. Chang a few -xxx sequence numbers if needed to make the images flow along. 7. Edit PEFs with Elements v6. (Note I had to download the latest Adobe ACR plug-in to recognize the K20D at the time). This is so much better than Pentax Photo Lab that I used for 18 months, because... a. Easier to level the horizon (problem with both Pentax viewfinders..) b. Selectively lighten or darken parts of image (dodge and burn) c. Spot-healer brush for dust spotting (the major thing missing from Photo Lab) or fixing other blemishes. d. It doesn't freeze up... I never use tags, so all those features, and the Organizer section of Elements are unused. 8. Select all PEFs in Photo Browser and "save data list" which gets added to my master exif data file. 9. Store converted JPGs on computer hard drive in folder by date with short general description, like "091215 Zoo"). 10. Save PEFs to external hard disc, and eventually onto 2 sets of DVDs. 11. Resize the better images and put on Photobucket. They eventually get moved from the main album into galleries. Last edited by SpecialK; 01-16-2010 at 12:23 PM. Reason: added a step :-) | |
01-15-2010, 09:59 AM | #15 |
graphicgr8s Guest | Because I charge $150 per question. That reminds me Rupert still owes me that money.
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