Originally posted by graphicgr8s When you go to print dpi/ppi does matter. Search for other threads on this subject.
Yes, and I'd summarize them this way and *hopefully* avoid the lengthy digressions that always result when this topic comes up:
The *actual* resolution in ppi does matter when printing, yes, absolutely. *Actual* resolution is number of pixels in the image divided by number of inches in the print, and may or may not match the number in the EXIF. It's the *actual* resolution you want to be at least 300. As Wheatfeld says, for a 4x6" print, that means you need at least 1200x1800 pixels. If you've got at least that many pixels in your file, you're good. For larger prints, you need more pixels.
The ppi figure stored in the EXIF does *not* matter when printing. Proof positive: you don't need even need EXIF info to print.
As other threads have correctly touched on, the number stored in the EXIF will indeed be looked at by Photoshop and other programs when setting a default canvas size, but it in no way determines what sizes you can or cannot print. As long as you have 12000x1800 pixels, you can print 4x6" at 300dpi regardless of the number in the EXIF.
How you go about making sure you've got at least 1200x1800 pixels is up to you. Simply never touching any button anywhere that has anything to with resizing, resampling, or changing resolution will guarantee that, though. if it pleases you to tell Photoshop to put 240 in the EXIF, that's fine - that neither helps nor hurts the printing process - but do be sure you don't accidentally change the number of pixels in the image while you're at it. Since there is no advantage in messing with those fields, my recommendation is to not touch them unless you already know enough abut the process to not need to have this question in the first place.