If you consider the photography of some of the icons, they applied their craft over decades, thousands and thousands of photos. This in part for the technical feedback to see what works and doesn't work technically - so technical decisions become second nature - but also for the artistic or communicative feedback. The photographer, if conscious, will see light and composition better, and put the vision together with technical choices better.
(This assumes the photog is paying attention and has the intent to improve in whatever areas.)
The above is analogous to a musician's practice - technical, and with their teacher(s) and colleagues, artistic. So that the musician can put technical ability in the service of art.
However, there's also a big diffrence: an integral part of photography is the ruthless selection and winnowing down of those thousands of shots. Here is the other area where practice and artistic vision is implemented in photography.
Us duffers don't do that bit so well
even if we got some of the other stuff right.