Originally posted by Gerbermiester ...What kinds of work are you doing that demand 500/s or less? (And I mean that out of curiosity, not condescension for the stuff I can't afford!)
Fast action... without having strobes with the nuclear power to block out the sun. :-)
Yes, you can bring up your aperture or add gels to darken your ambient light, but you have to up the power of your strobes even more to counter act your aperture and/or gels. So you better bring some big power with you. A full power speed light isn't going to cut it with all those light cutting mods..
This is also important for things like martial arts and dog photos where you may not be able to control ambient light, and you just cannot blast the subjects with sun-blocking amounts of light. I often use flash, just have to be sure it is allowed before you do :-) But its not someplace to blast strobes two stops above ambient, especially if you intend to balance ambient with just a bit of fill light. In which case your shutter speed of 1/180 is going to allow a lot of motion blur from the subjects.
Being able to bring the shutter speed to 1/500 or 1/1000 will help stop action without the need to overpower ambient with flash power.
Another area is fire... if you ever photograph a fire breather, try balancing ambient light, subject and still try to freeze the flames without having a high shutter speed. You really need to use high speed sync, but you also do not want to be three feet away from a fire breather... :-)
So you want that high shutter speed to freeze action, but you also want enough power from a strobe to allow you to be more than a few feet away. (High speed sync will not necessarily allow that)