Originally posted by charlestm Tomorrow, here in Pittsburgh, the high for the day will be 1 degree with wind chills around 30 below zero. Around here, this is big news ... I want to photograph this event ie. frozen rivers, etc.
What do I have to know about taking my equipment out in these types of temperatures?
Ctm
I agree with Jatrax. Going outside is not the challenge. Returning to the inside is the challenge that requires preventing condensation on and inside your camera. I routinely bag my camera in a ziplock gallon freezer bag and then hide it inside my shoulder bag until it warms up. Your gear will chill to the outside temperature only, not the wind chill. Wind chill only speeds heat loss. But, at 70 degrees F inside, with a relative humidity of 30%, the dew point of that air is in the range of 32 to 40 degrees, depending on actual RH. Your gear is colder than the dew point. Much like a glass of Scotchmon ice in the summer. Water will condense on the gear and, worse, inside the camera if you mounted your lens choice inside before venturing out. The freezer bag works by holding the camera in very dry Arctic air with a dew point of maybe -15F. Then your stuff warms up slowly above the dew point if the interior air. It will be safe to remove the camera from the ziplock freezer bag when the outside of the bag is warm, the dew has evaporated from the plastic, and your touch of the camera and lens through the plastic confirms they have warmed to the temperature of English beer (45 to 50F), not Budweiser which is chilled to less than 39 degrees to make it palatable.
These methods work for me in northern Minnesota. Zooms can be cranky at -20F but primes perform well. Just do not carry spare lenses outside in your bag unless you give them their own ziplock freezer tent. And always open the ziplock outside to let the Arctic desert air fill the bag.
Hand warmer packs inside your camera bag can keep spare batteries strong.
Last tip: do not carry spare lenses inside your parka. The relative humidity inside will approach body temp (think "sweat") and when the lens is removed, a film of water will form and freeze on the chilling surface.
Good luck with rivers freezing. The Mississippi only freezes over completely briefly after a cold snap. The Kanawha and Monongahela may flow too swiftly. I apologize for forgetting the name of Pittsburg's third major river--is it the Allegheny?