Same process goes into most serious astrophography photographs. In fact, that would be the best place to buy an RGB filter set.
Everything produced by the Hubble space telescope is done this way but with filters that are even more narrow. Having them so narrow allows the scientists to determine what types of gases are present in that object.
Eg. The bubble nebula I believe was shot at 656nm (Hydrogen Alpha) 502nm (oxygen III) and 658nm (Nitrogen II)
The resulting black and white images produce a colour image like this: