Originally posted by Modus Operandi Is it possible to shoot an effective panorama without the special tripod head?
Yes.
Use Autopano Pro (APP) with SmartBlend to create the Pano. APP advanced to a position where it is the best available program.
And if you have foreground objects, provide enough overlap and some discipline when shooting. E.g., Without a tripod, one is normally turning around the feet. It would be better to walk along a small circle to keep the lens' position as constant as possible. Do Up/Down photos first, then "move" to next position.
Large enough overlap solves problems with most foreground and moving objects but not with a coarse regular/tiled foreground pattern.
The odd thing is that most panoramas look boring w/o a foreground. One trick is to have foreground objects small enough to fit a single frame.