Originally posted by Liney If the disk was operating correctly, the disk would be rotating at great speed, and the arm would (from what I remember) be floating above the disk rather than actually being in contact with the disk.
The speed is actually surprisingly high. The circumference is only about 10" on a standard desktop drive. So assuming it is one of those ultra high end drives with a speed of 15,000 rpm the outer edge is moving would be about 140mph. This speed actually cause the head to fly above the platter. Because the head is actually flying above the disk the manufactures of drives end up employing areospace engineers to to design the heads. Also with higher bit densities the distance between the head and platter has continued to shrink so now I would imagine that even some of the finest dust would cause a head crash on some drives now. Back in college I had an internship at a place that made the signal preamps for drives and got a crash course in intricacies of how hard drives work. All I did was write code to run robotic test equipment.
They are an impressive piece of engineering on a lot of levels. It wasn't just one engineer on that arm it was a team.