Progress On the Speed Graphic-Pentax 6X7 conversion
Following my inability to wind the 120 film onto the spiral reel, I took a close look this afternoon.
Firstly, the plastic reel is an adjustable width type, however in the 120 film position, the sides of the reel are not accurately parallel because the centre concentic axles have insufficient length of engagement to hold themselves parallel. The concentic axles diameters are not sufficiently accurate dimensionally, too much free play.
Secondly, when locked into the 120 film width slots, the tolerances on the slots are too loose, so when I grip the reel to push the film in, the groove width is less than the film width, so the film bows, and binds where my hand pressure is.
Third problem makes the above 2 worse. I read on 3 forums that it is best to cut 45 degree chamfers on the leading edge of the film.
I am sure this is appropriate for an accurate plastic reel, however testing my plastic reels, when pushing the film in to the roller-coasters, the chamfer lets the film take the easy path which is to jump out of the groove. (Even in the light, this happens frequently)
So, using what I have here , I machined an inner axle which allows the reel sides to float (pushed apart by the film) and I no longer have to grip both sides of the reel.
Tests in the light were much better.
But now I have no bw 120 film left to try this mod, I hope to get some this week. Actually I need the lowest cost 120 film for these tests, and run my Ilford Microphen past its limits.
So I spent the remainder of the afternoon checking the rear shutter speed.
Here the Pentax 6X7 lens is racked out into a macro position, to focus accurately on the lamp reflector though a #4 oxy welding lens .
To collimate the photo-diode (shown moved away from the ground glass in this photo) I machined a puck of black acetyl, 10 mm long and with a 1.2 mm drill with a counter-drill 5.2 mm for the photo-diode. The puck is pressed to the ground glass for the test shots.
with the lens on f/4.5 this all gives a pulse of 4 microAmp above dark current through 5200 Ohm and on to my vintage but quite accurate Eico oscilloscope, ..probably of similar vintage to The Speed...
It measures the shutter exposure time sharply except I think the collimation is getting a bit ragged on the 1/1000th slot of the Graflex.