Hi there,
I try to explain this a bit.
Assumption: main focus is landscape photography
Lets start with non IQ differences
weight: the 35a (470g) is leighter than the 35FA (560g), not much but you feel it
size: the 35a is quite a bit smaller in size than the 35 FA
diameter: 35a 77mm 35FA 82mm. 82 is a bit unusual and it adds to the cost, a 82 highend polarizer with grey filters and so on will cost you 300-400 EUR, it is vey likely that you already have 77mm equipment
now the real important things
focusing: 35FA is AF, switched off manual focusing is not bad, the focus ring has nearly no play (quite good to be honest), but it moves very easily without feeling any resistance. It happens very often, that defocussing can happen just by chance, now the field curvature starts to play a major role. A slight movement away from the optimal focussing will have drastic impacts. The 35A is much much more tolerant. The focus ring is beautifully dampened, it has a natural resistance and the depth of field engarvings are much more accurate. Basically what I mean: focussing is much easier and much quicker. If you are used to high end focussing rings (Zeiss, Leica) you will like the 35A.
IQ related things:
Field curvature: I personally think that if you focus at infinity or "normal" hyperfocal distances the field curvature is hardly acceptable and very difficult to manage. You must know exactly where to focus using a certain aperture. At closer distance it is not as strong or not visible
Smaller apertures: this point goes to the 35FA. The 35A is very good up to 14, still good at 16 but deteriorates very quickly from 16 onwards. The 35FA is better at 16 and keeps a better quality from there on
Wide open: difficult to say, I do landscape and do not have to use the lenses wide open often. What I think is as following: the 35FA is a bit better wide open, but you cannot use this adavantage due to the field curvature
Sample variation: the 35FA shows a very high variation in quality, if you buy it, buy it at a good dealer! Take shots focussed at infinity, close to infinity, mid range and so on, always with objects in the pic from very close to infinity. Thats what I did to get an acceptable copy.
thinking into the future:
Pentax has two new wideangle zooms with new coating, probably image stabilization etc on the roadmap, one was shown as a mockup already. Why invest in a 35FA with all the mentioned attributes?
Far away mybe there will be a body with a even bigger sensor, all A, FA and DFA lenses are a true 645 lenses, not cropped versions. If the 35FA is alread very difficult to handle with a cropped sensor, what will be with a bigger sensor?
I hope this explains my opinion and helps everybody who has to make a similar decision
The best discussion of 645 FA lenses can be found here:
Comprehensive Testing: Results & Observations with Pentax 645 Lenses used on the 645D - The GetDPI Photography Forums
I own 5 lenses and this guy is always spot on!
By the way, I jumped from Canon to Pentax 645D two years ago, I never regretted it. The 645D is the best body I every used regarding HANDLING, not only IQ.