Originally posted by 2351HD a chap on the Fuji GFX Facebook site claims that because the flange distance on the Pentax is so long, that this directly affects the quality of the wide and ultra wide lenses, making them harder to manufacture and not capable of the same image quality as the short flange distance of the Fuji. I am calling BS on this. Can anybody confirm?
the problem here is that this was posted on facebook, hardly the place I would look for rational and learned discussion on photography. In a nutshell the flange distance between a lens and sensor can be as long as it needs to be - it won't affect image quality. I have used 8X10 cameras with over 900mm of bellows extension to work with some lenses [which I might add are almost as sharp as most 35mm lenses] . I have also used wide lenses on 8X10 format that needed bellows so short it would be better described as a sock. As you can see the 70.67mm flange of the 645Z is hardly earth shattering in the realm of photography.
As for lens design, yes a shorter flange makes wider lenses easier to design, the rule of the thumb is you only need to use retrofocal designs as the focal length is equal to or shorter than the flange - and any flange below 20mm gives plenty of room for fast aperture wide angle lenses [ there are optical designs that to an extent, can solve this problem: however they are
complete anachronisms and would have limited appeal in this day age with the mass appeal of fast, well corrected, interchangeable AF lenses]. A shorter flange also makes certain issues such as vignetting and astigmatism much more of a headache to eliminate. Ever wondered why so many modern Leica lenses have aspheric elements in them?