Originally posted by TDvN57 ...
Comments and pixel peeping appreciated....
With a 1000-mm focal length, each micron of focal plane detector observes a microradian of far field. Atmospheric turbulence over kilometers, aperture-averaged by the lens, is likely to be in the 10 microradian, rms, ballpark, comparable with the pixel field of view of the sensor. Hence, I would suggest that a 1.4x teleconverter on a 600mm lens is perhaps beyond the limit of resolution that can be had at long range for a 645Z (~5 micron pixels).
Very short exposure times of the order of a millisecond, if light allows, may freeze the atmosphere into isoplanatic patches of similar distortion, some of which some of the time will actually be relatively undisturbed, or even magnified, relative to the rest. So with enough attempts, an image of one of the mountaintop hikers might become fairly good, to the limit of the pixel resolution, at least.