Originally posted by captainbert Thanks to you too Marc! Pentax actually arranged to pick up my K5 last Tuesday and they had it back to me on Friday which was super fast service. They said they found no problem with the metering and said they had calibrated the autofocus, however as soon as i tested it i found the metering to still a mess. After a while of some testing it was very obvious that the smaller apertures were much more blown out. I tested with four lenses on a tripod and started with each lens wide open (seemed fine here) and moved down gradually to f16 where every image with every lens was completely blown out. I used my dad's Nikon d5100 as a reference (the only camera i could get my hands on) and found no problems with the same settings. I am far from a tech expert or a photo expert but my K5 was perfect before bar the annoying mirror flop and continuos focus confirmation beep and all my lenses were perfectly sharp and metering was daed on. The FA 43 limited is completely unusable now and every image is pure mush. I am about to send them all tripod tested images via wetransfer. They said this was tested by one technician and verified by another. I think at this point i would rather new replacement model as this has been going on a while now.
Me again
If this is the case then you should have a simple way to show them the problem. Set up a tripod shot and put the camera in aperture mode for a scene that has relatively controlled lighting. Take a series of shots where you start from wide open and push through to completely closed down. In theory, the histograms for all the pictures should be almost identical as long as nothing has gotten saturated. What I suspect you will see is a push to the right as you move to smaller apertures that aren't stopping down correctly.
Following @vonBaloney's suggestion here is one other idea. Set up a second camera or video camera to watch the lens aperture (lighting will be tricky but it can be done). Take pictures at various aperture and shutter speeds - but with an aim at longer exposures. Use the second camera to track what is really happening, say, when the lens is supposed to fully stop down for 10 seconds.