Originally posted by Traveler8 Also, as DA lenses are design for the crop sensor, is a pentax 35mm DA lens 35mm or approx. 50mm focal length on the K30?
No, DA or FA is immaterial, 35mm is 35mm. Focal length is a physical property of the lens and cannot be changed.
What can be changed is how big the optical circle projected on the sensor is. In general you can assume that a DA lens will cover the crop sensor but not cover the larger 'full frame' sensor. But there are a lot of exceptions to that, quite a few DA lenses will work on a full frame. The reverse is easier as all 'full frame' lenses, those designed for film such as the FA and earlier will also cover the crop sensor.
On a crop sensor a 35mm lens will appear to have the same angle of view as a 50mm lens would on a full frame sensor. Note that this is a property of the sensor size and carries down to smaller sensors such as micro 4/3 and up into medium format territory.
You should only be concerned about this if you also shoot 35mm film or if you use a full frame camera from another manufacturer. If all you use is the k-30 then completely forget all about 'crop sensor' or 'full frame'. 35mm is 35mm and 50mm is 50mm.