Quote: "Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user 'ISO' setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes."
Standards like ISO are internationally agreed on, but will be followed only if commercally accepted.
You know there is, since decades, an internationally accepted ISO standard for electrical plug systems?
As far as I know, just two or three 3rd world countries have officially introduced it. But as they are flooded with devices built in the industrialized world, it hasn't really changed reality.
Each country is still fencing its own market to protect its industry.
I guess if the success of SLR against RF cameras of Japanese companies hadn't destroyed most of the German (and European) camera industry in the sixties/seventies, we would still use "°Scheiner/DIN" in my country (DIN translated means "German Industrial Standard").
EDIT:
I also remember there existed (or exists?) an ISO standard that wants cameras to accept flash trigger voltages up to 24/25V.
But there were user reports about one Canon P&S which gets fried by trigger voltages of 6-7V.
And Canon was a member of the making body who discussed and decided about just this standard!