Originally posted by traderdrew You know, I don't think you always need to close the distance. One of the best wildlife photographers on the net takes photos with a lot of open space around his subjects sometimes.
It depends on what you are trying to do. Close in shots with all the details, the eye color that show either intensity or cuddliness or just plain beauty are worth getting, and you have to be close with a sharp long lens. If you have a long lens and patience, in the range of difficulty that wildlife shooting represents, they may be the easiest. I find that I don't need to be an artist, I simply have to be there, have persistence and determination, a bit of skill with the equipment so as not to blow it, and the ability to get close. The art is provided by the subject.
Wildlife shots with a shorter lens require artistry. A different set of skills, such as the ability to capture interesting light, framing of shots, patience as well, you can't tell a wild animal to pose. Great wildlife shots such as this are extremely hard to get and require the full set of photographic skills and artistry to capture. For example, one morning two falls ago I was walking along a beach with my 300mm lens. A large and dense flock of swallows flew over and down the lake. My long lens got 4 or 5 birds, poorly. I often carry something wider, such as a Q, for these occasions. I didn't that morning, but the wonder of such a thing is very difficult to capture, requiring as much or more skill as getting close in to a bird for a detail shot.
Interestingly among my favorite shots of 2013 are ones where longer lenses would have gotten a nice shot, but the 300mm made it really nice. Grizzly bears wrestling in the mist, wood duck snoozing on a log with a bunch of turtles.