Originally posted by Bigdomino I use Aperture. I had the impression that all my changes are non-destructive. If so, then I am not always changing the JPEG file. Correct?
Correct. If you import a JPG into Aperture, make your edits, and then Export Version, you are creating a new JPG with the changes you have made, leaving the original imported JPG unchanged. These changes are on top of the changes the camera already made to the original RAW data. The JPG generated by the camera from the RAW data is Generation 1. In the making of this first generation JPG from the RAW data, the camera makes some decisions regarding the RAW data. It takes what it needs to make the JPG it thinks you want and discards all the rest of the data. When you import this first generation JPG to Aperture or any other editor, you aren't able to pull any of that data back to use it to your benefit. This doesn't even take into consideration the amount of color data that was discarded as a result of the JPG file compression. And that's your starting point when you import a JPG to edit. The editing software then takes apart that JPG and pretends it is a raw file, but it only has so much to work with. When you export this to another JPG, you discard unused information and loose more data in the recompression. This is Generation 2.
If, on the other hand, you imported the RAW data to Aperture, you are starting out with ALL the data the sensor gathered. Even data you may not readily see. All of this data is available to be pulled out of the RAW file. There are shadows and textures hidden in the highlights. There are shadows and textures hiding under the dark shadows. There are skin tones and color hues still available to you which, if the camera wasn't told ahead of time to display in a camera-generated JPG, would be lost and unavailable. And when it comes time to actually create that Generation 1 JPG from the computer instead of the camera, you have a much bigger, faster, more powerful processor in your computer that is not under the extreme time constraints that the camera is under. Plus, you are creating YOUR JPG of the picture, not the one the camera settled on with its image presets.
Only you know what looks good to you. If your second generation JPG files pass your sniff test, you're in good shape. If you only edit a photo once in a while, the whole process may seem pretty excessive. On the other hand, if you are importing all of the files on the card into Aperture to edit anyway, you might as well start with RAW data just to keep all of your editing options open.