Originally posted by gtxSeries I don't want a genuine pentax, if possible, simply because it's not cheap. I'm looking to get a good third party one.
I feel your pain. Unfortunately, there is no easy way to determine a quality 3rd-party adapter. The best advice I can give is to be wary of shoddy machining and to remove the retention spring. Most 3rd-party adapters do not properly engage the retention mechanism on the camera and may become stuck in the mount. Removing the spring solves this, but leaves the lens "unlocked" on the mount. Depending on the lens, you may be able to notch or drill the base to engage the camera's K-mount lock pin.
Originally posted by gtxSeries As far as I know, I need M42 lenses with a manual diaphragm
Yes, the diaphragm must be fully in a fully manual mode. For Helios 44, that means a version with pre-set diaphragm (44, 44-2, 44-3), one with the A/M switch (44M), or one that has been modified so the diaphragm is always manual.
Originally posted by gtxSeries However I have no idea how these M42 babies work with my Pentax MX.
As noted above, there are instructions in the MX manual. The short version is to simply put the lens in manual diaphragm mode and meter the shot as normal (stop-down metering). The basic flow goes like this:
- Focus with lens wide open
- Stop lens down
- Adjust aperture and shutter speed for appropriate exposure with the built-in meter
- Take the shot
As you can see, this is cumbersome when doing multiple shots. It is easier with an A/M switch or a preset lens.
Steve