Originally posted by radpro Hi:
At totality, I understand that I don't need any filter to photograph the sun's corona. I was wondering what filters would work best for photographing the sun before and and after totality? Do I need to worry about destroying my DSLR?
Thanks
Rick
Yes you do, especially if you focus on the sun without a serious filter - it will burn the sensor.
You need on the order of 13-14 stops of attenuation in FRONT of any lens aimed at the sun if you want to get a decent picture without damaging the camera.
A ND 3.0 filter, where 3.0 means 10 to the 3.0 power (=1000 ~ 10 stops = 1024) is a good place to start. A 4.0 filter (a bit more than 3 more stops) would be better. I have a 3.0 I use, but always with at least a 2x teleconverter, which adds another 2 stops, so I am at 12 stops. I often stack another, and maybe even another, TC, and still have lots of light.
ALWAYS, ALWAYS put filters on the FRONT of any optical system used to view the sun. Some lenses have filters on the back end. If the sun is even partly focused where the filter is, the filter can get very hot and shatter without warning. If you happen to be looking at that instant, your eye can be seriously damaged.
Note that a ND 2, 4, or 8 filter is far from adequate. Filter numbers like this (without the decimal point) mean a factor of 2 or 4 or 8 (1, 2, or 3 stops) in light reduction. This is nowhere near enough for the sun.
During totality, you can remove the filter(s), but be careful to get them back in place as the end of totality nears.