Originally posted by Kombivan
With a K5 can't you just filter the noise? A K5ii hasn't got the filter on the sensor as well so it should even be clearer these articles would have been written for cameras like the K10D where the noise is quiet loud like many other early cameras.
The purpose of the filters on camera sensors has nothing to do with noise.
The sensors in most digital cameras have a Bayer array filter, or in the case of Fujifilm cameras, their own X-Trans equivalent. Additionally, older cameras (and some current models too) have an anti-aliasing ("AA") filter to reduce the effect of moiré and other artefacts that can occur as a result of demosaicing (it is the "AA" filter that has been removed in the K5II
s - the K5II still has one). Removing the "AA" filter leads to sharper images, but increases the risk of moiré.
The following article is helpful in understanding how digital sensors and these filters work:
Understanding Digital Camera Sensors
As for noise...
The sensor is not 100% efficient and produces a certain amount of electrical noise that is mixed in with the data it outputs. There is very little noise, but there is
some - even if it's not obvious. When you select a higher ISO setting (because light levels are lower), what you're doing is instructing the camera to amplify the output from the sensor. The problem is, the noise is amplified too. The higher the ISO setting, the greater the amplification. The greater the amplification, the greater the noise.
The noise can be reduced via the in-camera JPEG engine, which converts RAW sensor data into JPEG images. Or, you can process RAW files yourself in software to achieve a similar (usually better) result.
Newer sensors produce less noise than older sensors, generally, as the technology is constantly improving. But even the very latest sensors output some noise at base ISO (even if you think you can't see it, it's there).
The latest cameras such as the K-70, KP and forthcoming K-1II use a new "image accelerator" processor which I believe reduces the amount of noise from the sensor
before it is recorded and processed. It seems to be very effective.
Last edited by BigMackCam; 03-16-2018 at 10:05 AM.