Originally posted by Digitalis Depending on the coatings on the filter rain droplets would slide down the filter rather quickly - the streaks would be short over a 1/8th second exposure. The lens used was the SMCP-FA 77mm f/1.8 Limited which has a built in lens hood which would shield the filter pretty well. Water is transparent, exactly how are you suggesting rain could leave homogeneously illuminated steaks across the entire image?
The more common issue of light coming in through the viewfinder was already addressed. The OP said the viewfinder was blocked(*). Look for the unusual after the common causes have been ruled out. Water is one possibility; other people might come up with more ideas.
A drop of water might move slowly depending on filter coatings, wind, and other factors. Transparent water refracts and reflects light. If I read the original post correct, shutter speed was 30 seconds rather than 1/8, but that's not especially relevant. The drop speed could match any shutter speed with the correct amount of bad luck.
(*) Edit: I see the OP followed up saying they think it's light in the viewfinder. I guess "blocked" in the top post meant with a hand or something, not fully covered.