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Your K1000 features averaging metering using CdS cells, with very little weighting to center. The Minolta X-570 , on the other hand, has a center-weighted meter (not spot) using SPD cells* such as is common on current cameras. Both systems work well, though one would expect differences depending on conditions. As for the viewfinders, that on the K1000 traces its heritage to the Pentax Spotmatic II of the early 1970s and was typical for the time the camera was first released. The Minolta's viewfinder was regarded as excellent at the time and is easily as good or better than the best available today, regardless of brand. It is an advanced camera with many nice features; a step up from its Pentax Super Program competition, IMHO. I seriously considered purchase of an X-570 back in the day. The K1000's finder is not as bright, but should be quite usable.
So there you have it. Your K1000 is basic and the X-570 quite a bit less so. With either, one can take quite amazing photos. One (the Pentax) will make you learn and the other (the Minolta) will allow you to do so, should you so choose. Both are backed by impressive selections of excellent lenses.
Moving on to the lenses. The Sigma 24mm and Pentax 50mm are name brand, the Image 135mm and 80-200mm are "off-brand" meaning a generic product sold under various names, often those associated with the store where they were sold. The Image brand has come up on this site before** and while generic, there is no reason to assume that either lens is inferior. Am I correct in assuming that the 135mm is f/2.8 maximum aperture? That is wide enough to provide a reasonably bright viewfinder image. It is probably safe to assume that the zoom, however, is f/4.5 (1-1/2 stops less light to the viewfinder) at best. This will not affect metering, but may make the lens harder to focus, particularly in low light. The "grainy" appearance of the focus screen is what we see when it gets less light.
There is the outside chance that the aperture on the zoom is not opening all the way or has some other functional problem. You can check this with the lens off the camera as outlined below:
- Inspect the aperture actuator lever on the lens rear. It should appear similar to that on your other lenses.
- Looking through the front of the lens, turn the aperture ring to fully open the iris diaphragm (smallest "f" number). The ring should turn easily with little resistance other than the click-stops.
- Turn the aperture ring to put the iris at its smallest opening (largest "f" number) and note that the movement is predictable between clicks and that the blades close down without hesitation. A non-symmetrical opening at smaller diameters is not a cause for concern.
- With the iris at its smallest opening, turn the lens around so you can see the aperture blades from the rear. This is most easily done with the focus at infinity and the zoom at its shortest focal length (80mm). You should be able to open the aperture to its widest by flicking the actuator lever with your finger. The action should be snappy and complete, without sticking or hesitation.
- Repeat the previous step at each click-stop position until at the fully open position. When fully open, flicking the lever should do nothing.
Since you are getting reasonable exposure results from the zoom, it is likely that it is working properly, but there is no harm in checking.
Steve
* Silicon photodiode (SPD) meters are both more sensitive and faster responding than cadmium sulphide (CdS) meters. Both are accurate and may be used with confidence.
** I found a thread where your lens is actually mentioned
Old "Image" Brand Lens question - PentaxForums.com and also this other...
https://www.pentaxforums.com/forums/10-pentax-slr-lens-discussion/30396-lens...lp-please.html
Last edited by stevebrot; 06-23-2019 at 09:58 AM.