First, I would recommend the Pentax O-RC1 remote. Its a small, low cost remote and I use one with my K-1. Have used it at 12 feet in full sun and it works fine. You mentioned testing by looking at the remote output with your K-01 (I tried that with my K-1 and its IR reject filter is good enough that I couldn't see any output from the remote I mentioned). Of course, you should be able to see it through your full-spectrum camera, but the camera is no good measure of the actual output brightness so low batteries could still be your problem.
Remotes output specific codes and unless your TV remote is programmable to the Pentax K-01 code, it's not going to work at all. Could be the Vello doesn't have the specific K-1 code (has it worked in the past??), and if not, it won't work. I know the O-RC1 will work with the K-01 since I also have that camera (FS also
) and tried it, so you might look into that remote. If you want a remote that has a long range, it might not be right, but for close-in selfies and the like, it should work for you.
Last edited by Bob 256; 04-26-2020 at 12:51 PM.