I'll reply, but - I'm going to be all over the place here with opinions. Take it for what's it's worth....
I was shooting with the K5IIs - doing astro, well milky way over night landscapes. I couldn't get the star colors I wanted. The solution I knew was to go to FF for better dynamic range. I did go with the K1 and yes the star coloring are out of the ball park - exceeded my expectations. However, a bit over 18 months ago I ran into a guy who just picked up a K70 and we were talking out in the field. I pulled out my GPS and my Sigma 18-35/f1.8, set up his K70 and took a shot of the milky way. Essentially the same as or very close to what I was getting with the K1. We have been going out shooting now quite a bit now, shooting together over the last year and a half - and his K70 has been keeping up very nicely. I attribute this to 2 specific items - 1) the acceleration chip in the K70 and my K1 not having it - so in terms of dynamic range they are about equal. 2) he shoots with the Sigma at f1.8 and I shoot with the 15-30 at f2.8, so the f1.8 is a stop and a third faster which is a bit over 2x more light.
The moral of the story is that yes the K1 is a beast of a camera, but the Pentax crop bodies (especially the newer ones) are no slouches. I wouldn't write them off at all.
The 15-30 is a really nice lens - but, large and heavy. I shoot with it mainly on a tripod (and I can't live without the articulating screen). My wife and I were up in Alaska on a cruise several years ago. In front of a glacier the ship was doing a 360 and the water from the upper decks came sloshing down (easily 50 gallons) drenching my K1 and the 15-30. My wife just cringed and the collective gasps of everyone else just sucked the air out of the area. I pulled out a little hand towel, dried it off and kept on shooting. Having WR/AW is really really nice.
I probably shoot with the 15-30, 90% of the time. Wonderful colors, nice detail, just all around excellent image quality. I enjoy it a lot.
This time last year, I was bored, so I was thinking that I have 5 lenses that can shoot at 28mm. I packed everything up and drove over to this community college that has a new building with a very different architecture - just to go shooting. I also though that I would compare the lenses somewhat (NOT in anyway a scientific controlled comparison). Here is the link.
Fair comparison - well not really, but enlightening. Yes, the primes were going to do better than the zooms. However....
- The 15-30 and the M 28 lenses were at the bottom of the group.
- The 28-105, K 28 Shift and the Contax 28 were clustered at the top with superior overall image quality, better detail and sharpness.
The two large surprises were the 28-105 was substantially better than the 15-30 (both at 28mm). I was not expecting that at all. But in thinking about it the 15-30 was designed for wide, and it does wide very well. Also, the 28-105 kept up with the two primes (which I was not expecting at all) - the Contax (Zeiss) and the 40 year old 28 shift with its very large lens elements (for shifting).
In summary - the K1/15-30 pairing is an excellent combination. Both of them are heavy in weight, paired up - they are heavy, but produce excellent results. Also, don't let the 28-105 kit lens designation fool you.