Originally posted by clackers RAW versus JPG is an awkward topic.
For this beginner corner I'd reduce it all to two simple items only:
- raw files allow much better correction of white balance (sample case: the snowy landscape in JPG has strong blue color cast or the indoor shot looks all yellowish)
- raw files allow better reducing highlights and pulling shadows (sample case: the bride in white dress in JPG has lost all details of the dress as the white is burnt out)
For anyone shooting fully aware of those aspects (and they can be handled in camera with good skill) JPG can be absolutely fine.
I'd even venture to say that raw is also a lazy / beginner's choice as it allows to create "poor" image files which you repair afterwards. I personally am certainly on the lazy side and that is mainly why I use it (plus the ability to pull shadows).
Originally posted by clackers
Pentax offer two formats in the settings of their various bodies, PEF and Adobe's digital negative, the DNG file.
It is worthwhile noting that Adobe products usually save their processing metadata and other metadata manipulattions in .xmp files beside the original (PEF) raw file, while they directly store them in the DNGs.
Now there is two schools of thought:
a) Oh no, touching the DNG raw file is heresy and it could destroy my holy raw file (never actually happens). I only want sidecar .xmp files.
b) Oh gosh, for every photo I now clutter my filesystem with duplicate .xmp files. And if I change a simple exif data it gets stored in the xmp file instead of the photo. xmp files usually can not be used by different software even though the file extensions are the same. So when I open the raw file later in another software the new exif data is lost and I only get the initial state (that is the price for not wanting to touch raw files ever).
To be clear: Adobe allows sidecar .xmps even with DNGs if you insist.