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12-16-2009, 03:32 PM   #1
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Another nooob question...

I've seen the term "step down" used alot, and I'm not so sure I know what it means. I bought a cheap Tamron 28-80mm lens from B&H ($49!) and the only review I could find said that the IQ improves if you step it down. A little insight please?

12-16-2009, 04:01 PM   #2
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It refers to stepping down the aperture from the widest available opening to smaller openings.

I do not understand the science behind the IQ improvement. Maybe someone else can shed some light.
12-16-2009, 04:36 PM   #3
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Generally the term is "stop down." Most lenses have an optimal aperture with regard to IQ... you can see this in their MTF resolution charts and so on. Stopping down is the act of selecting an aperture narrower than the widest.

For an explanation of "stops," look here.
12-16-2009, 09:09 PM   #4
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And in case you're unfamilair with the basics of exposure, aperture , aka f-stop, is how big the opening inside the lens is. In an fully automatic mode, the camera chooses this for you. If you want to choose your own aperture, use av mode, and the dial then lets you do so. Smaller numbers are larger apertures; stopping down means moving to larger numbers (smaller apertures). Typically best results are obtained about 3-6 clicks of the wheel form the largest aperture (smallest number). In fully automatic mode, it generally does htis for you, as the camera "knows" this too. It would only choose to shoot at the largest aperture if that was the only way to get a high enough shutter speed.

12-16-2009, 09:15 PM   #5
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QuoteOriginally posted by Marc Sabatella Quote
And in case you're unfamilair with the basics of exposure, aperture , aka f-stop, is how big the opening inside the lens is. In an fully automatic mode, the camera chooses this for you. If you want to choose your own aperture, use av mode, and the dial then lets you do so. Smaller numbers are larger apertures; stopping down means moving to larger numbers (smaller apertures). Typically best results are obtained about 3-6 clicks of the wheel form the largest aperture (smallest number). In fully automatic mode, it generally does htis for you, as the camera "knows" this too. It would only choose to shoot at the largest aperture if that was the only way to get a high enough shutter speed.
And Pentax includes MTF program mode which will keep the lens at one or two ideal apertures with any Pentax lens that can tell the camera what the best MTF aperture(s) are. Think FA or later.
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