Originally posted by Marc Sabatella In M mode, using the Green button, the results are always exactly the same as they'd have been had you simply shot in Av mode: you pick the aperture, camera picks a shutter speed (and it would pick the *same* shutter speed in both cases, assuming the same ISO, same metering method, etc). The Green button is basically a way to allow you to take advantage of Av mode temporarily without actually moving the dial: just hit the Green button, and for your shutter speed is set exactly as Av mode would have. I find it *better* than Av mode, though, because in Av mode, the camera would then constantly alter that shutter speed from shot to shot depending on irrelevant details like how light or dark someone's shirt is, where with M mode, once it's set, it stays set until *I* change it. Of course, the part about it *staying* set is the advantage of M mode with or without the Green button; the only additional advantage of the Green button is how fast it is to choose an appropriate shutter speed as a starting point.
This is exactly how I started using my camera today. I always used (Hyper) Program mode before, but when shooting outdoors in winter, the snow completely messes up the meter. For one shot I'd need to add +2 EV comp, and for another I'd need -1 EV comp. It would take me 3-4 tries at each shot, with minute adjustments just to get the exposure right. The only difference between the shots? The percentage of snow in the frame!!! No changes in lighting, no different subjects, not even really any difference in color. Just snow! Sometimes, if my shot was 1mm lower than the previous one, that would mess up the exposure again because I added snow to the scene!!!
So I've started using Manual mode with the green button. Now, when I setup for a shot, I can meter for that location and take shots of a lot of scenes in that area without having to worry about the meter. Some minute adjustments to shutter speed are sometimes necessary, like if there are trees around me blocking some light. But for the most part, I can do a lot more shooting and a lot less experimenting. I'm no longer deleting 4 pictures for every good one.At most, I *might* delete one for 3 good ones. That's a huge improvement.
Originally posted by Marc Sabatella You don't *need* the button - you could sit there and spin dials until the meter reads 0.0 like Gary says and in fact I sometimes do also, so I can watch the meter change along the way (which helps me learn about the scene). Hitting the Green button does *exactly* the same thing - it just does it in one click.
It's one of those buttons that's mostly unnecessary and can safely be ignored by professional old-timers who are set in their ways. But for those who spend the time to learn how to take advantage of it, it's a brilliant time-saver. Just another one of those things that makes Pentax unique.