Originally posted by pemfan ok now I am completely confused about the lens to get. Remember I am new to this and coming from point-and-shoot. i don't think they sell the kx body-only. it's 18-55, or 18-55 plus 200, or 18-55 plus 300. I do need an education about lenses! Thank you for your guidance. I am glad to hear the lack of AF points in the viewfinder won't be a problem for a total newbie like me... i am encouraged (but confused about lenses as you can tell.)
Ok, let me give it a shot, perhaps it will help you....
In a point&shoot camera you'll find small sensors. In a DSLR you will find large sensors. Check out:
Digital Camera Sensor Sizes: How it Influences Your Photography
So, a larger sensor has larger pixels (picture elements) which work somewhat like a solar cell. A large cell generates more power with the same sunlight than a small one.
Why do I bring this up if we are discussing lenses? For one simple reason: a sensor with a small diameter needs a lens with a small diameter and can therefore work with a short physical distance between sensor and lens.
It works progressive. Which means that to cover all the surface of a DSLR sensor you need much, much bigger, heavier and physcal larger lenses than with your point and shoot.
Since the resolution of a large sensor is much better than a small sensor, you will see small lens errors much more easy than with your point & shoot camera lens.
Also, to make a perfect large lens is much more difficult to make a perfect small lens.
All and all, you will not find zoom lenses on DSLR systems that can cover the same zoom range as in point & shoot cameras. If you want 15x or 18x or even more zoom? You'll need more then 1 lens.
Zoom lenses are allways compromising optical quality. It is therefore that many stick with zooms with a small range of even better work with primes.
The disadvantages of this all are numerous: you'll be carrying many lenses, it is bulky, heavy, expensive... So. why are we all doing this? Image Quality!
You'll see that a proper exposed and focused DSLR picture has a much better image quality over point & shoot camera's, specially in low light.
The 55-300mm lens has a longer zoom range than the 50-200mm.
Check out the Tamron website to experience the difference of the focal lengths.
Focal length comparison tool, Tamron USA
Also, the image quality is better (less distortion, sharper images) of the 300mm.
The other important thing about lenses is how "fast" they are. That is, how large the maximum opening of the lens is compared to its focal length. The larger, the more light it catches the less light you need to be able to take a picture.
The lens opening (aperture) is expressed in stops. The smaller the number, the faster the lens (f2 brings in twice as much light as f4). The "f" number equals lens diameter devided by its focal length.
Read:
F-number - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Did this help? Too technical still?
Cheers, Bert