Originally posted by sterretje Sorry, that was not the intention. 4.8V should be safe.
Only point I was trying to make is that battery voltage has nothing to do with trigger voltage. And you can draw your own conclusions from the link
Case in point: I have an old Vivitar 283. It also uses four AA batteries, yet the trigger voltage is about 125 volts. I've heard of some of them that have trigger voltages of more than 300 volts. The 283 was in production so long, that it was made in several different places, and had somewhat different internal design and circuitry. Hence the difference.
Electronic flashes all use an oscillator to step the battery voltage up to a very high voltage, internally. Usually they operate at several hundred volts. The oscillator is the whine you hear as they recharge. This high voltage is used to charge a capacitor. In its simplest form, the flash synch just forms the path between the capacitor and the flash tube. When the shutter is tripped, the camera acts like a switch and connects the two terminals of the synch, allowing the capacitor to discharge through the flashtube. Additional circuitry is required to act as a relay and pass only a low voltage to the camera.