While the camera is in sensor cleaning mode - the shutter is open, so the blades are out of the way, so I do not see how they could be damaged. But if you are using a big vacuum cleaner (like one that can hold a bowling ball) then just how do you get the end of the cleaner "close" to the sensor. You would be sucking more air from outside of the camera into the shutter/mirror box - and the air outside the camera is not dust free - unless you work an IC fab company. Add into that the amount of suction could pull lubricants, residual dust etc into the mirror box. I think this is a bogus way to clean dust - did Mr. Rockwell do this on his D3? - I would like to see the size of his eyes when someone starts going for his D3 with a vacuum cleaner the size of a small child --- now that's funny.
I recommend going to the following site as a starting point for getting your arms around how to clean your sensor. - yeah they sell stuff but the information is pretty reliable.
Cleaning Digital Cameras - Introduction
Edit:
It has been a little while since I was on this site, so I decided to take a look see. I found an interesting statement on this page:
Cleaning Digital Cameras - Precautions
quote:
"If Canon, Nikon, Pentax or Sigma, can tell that you have touched the sensor, your warranty is void." - emphasis is mine. Be careful out there.
The Elitist - formerly known as PDL