Originally posted by Bagga_Txips If I remember rightly, retailers don't just have to invest time, space and training on a product, they also have to make considerable upfront cash payments and/or commitments before they are allowed to order stuff.
Not necessarily, in general manufacturers will extend a certain amount of dating (time to pay) to retailers. That might vary from 30 days to 6 months or even longer. No retailer is going pay "up front" for merchandise. The ideal situation is that the retailer purchases at a volume they can sell within the dating the wholesaler offers. So for example if the wholesaler offers 60 day dating then a purchase volume representing about 60 days of sales is ideal.
However, wholesalers also (usually) offer discounts based on volume and set minimum order quantities. So if you are willing to pay within 2 months for a 12 month supply you might get a better discount and thus a higher margin. But if you do that and stuff doesn't sell you are stuck, so it's always a trade off. What got retailers mad back in Hoya days was an increase in the minimum order quantity to something that only high volume retailers could take a chance on. This squeezed many of the smaller stores out of the picture. I don't know what that number was but I've talked to several camera shops that used to sell Pentax who told me they would have had to commit to far too much inventory in order to stay a dealer so they dropped out. Remember money tied up in inventory is not making you any money unless the inventory is moving. And if you had to borrow money to buy that inventory that's even worse.