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You can not use the onboard flash in wireless mode if you do not have a modern lens attached to the body. This is a huge annoyance for me. I like to have my AF540 off of the camera body when I shoot, so I use the onboard flash as the optical trigger. BUT you cannot be in wireless mode if the camera can't use P-TTL, which is fine for some purposes, but what about us folks who like to put their off-body flash units in manual mode and don't need any metering?
I don't have a vintage Asahi lens so I can't verify whether this will work or not but it is worth trying. It is possible to put the AF540 in optical slave mode which is one of two wireless modes supported by the flash. To do that you push the LIGHT button on the flash for at least 2 secs until SL1 appears on the LCD. Push the S button on the flash to change to SL2, confirm the setting by pressing LIGHT again (refer to p52 on the flash manual)
Take the flash off the camera and put it in wireless mode as usual making sure it is in Slave mode. If you want to you can select M mode on the flash and vary the output level as desired.
Raise the flash on the K10D, knock down flash compensation to -2 and fire away. The idea of -2compensation is to turn it into a trigger by significantly weakening the output compare to the off-camera flash. You may want to experiment with different compensation. You should be able to use whatever exposure mode on the camera as well.
Let me know if this works.
David