Think!
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While I'm definitely still a newbie to serious amateur photography
, I have already learned so many things through practice and mistakes.
Here are some things I've learned through trial and error, maybe they will help you:
1)
Tweak your camera's "memory" options to make sure it remembers what you want it to, and nothing more.
I still remember the first time I took my K200D on an outing, I had the White Balance set to memory...unfortunately, I was outdoors with a memoried WB of Tungsten! What's worse, I was shooting JPEG only, so Photoshop couldn't save the images as nicely as I would have liked. I caught my mistake after about 10 photos.
2)
Practice composure. Practice composure. Practice Composure.
In my earlier shoots, I would just machine gun everything, taking about 10 pictures of the same subject but with slightly different zoom lengths, vertical instead of horizontal, etc. This is a waste of time. I was getting good shots only because of 10% skill and 90% probability, all the while making a difficult workflow (lots of pics), wasting shutter actuations, and cropping like a mad man.
This is not to say cropping is bad, but for an exercise do this -- Make your zoom a "prime" by only shooting at a single focal length for a while. This is I think
the best way of forcing oneself to think about composure before shooting.
Do you have a foreground distraction?
Is your horizon level?
Could you get a slightly better angle to eliminate / reduce background distractions?
All questions to ask.
I believe it will also encourage you to be creative -- If you're "stuck" at this focal length, how do you get the shot and make it look interesting? Are you going to foot zoom, or do something different than what you expected? Sometimes the neatest shots are from the least obvious approaches.
I'm certainly not a prime fanatic, as my future lenses will be zooms, but I must admit prime made me think more about my shots, one facet of thinking being the actual composure.
Better composure = less cropping (if any) = time saved = "normal" proportioned picture for printing = more of the photo real estate filled with what you want = a better photo.
2b)
Master Depth Of Field
Know how to work Depth of Field to your advantage and how things vary that DOF.
Online Depth of Field Calculator <-- Great bookmark
3)
Learn to love your histogram
Check your histogram on some shots every now and again. Underexposure makes images boring, dark, and makes you waste time PPing them. My camera and lenses (except the FA50mm) seem to underexpose by 1EV, so I compensate, as long as my highlights aren't being clipped.
4)
Frame for the future, not the past
This is really cryptic sounding but is easy to explain -- Frame your subjects, if they can walk / run / crawl / look / fly / etc. to be
going somewhere, not
come from somewhere. Of course there are exceptions.
If the bird is flying to the right, make sure it's framed on the left.
If the person is looking left, frame him on the right -- Make the viewer wonder what the person is looking at, not wonder why the person is looking at the left edge of the photo!
It sounds easy, but many times early I made this mistake, especially with my first shots of birds in flight. I was too busy trying to get a good zoom of the bird that I didn't realize my shots looked
static and boring. Sometimes I still make this mistake when I'm not thinking.
5)
Experiment and have fun!
This I think is more important of all! Photography should be a pleasure...this is why I'm thankful I don't have to shoot for a job, as I think it would ruin it for me. Then again, maybe I would love my job?!
Experiment with various ways of shooting, like:
Out-of-focus shots
Painting with light
Interesting perspectives
Shakey pictures
Long exposures
HDR photos