Originally posted by awscreo I need to do some testing, see how far I can push SR.
SR stands for Shake Reduction, reduction means that the effect of camera shake has less impact on image sharpness compared to image sharpness without the shake reduction function enabled.
Whether is it optical or sensor based, shake reduction consists of damping lens/camera motion but motion is never fully eliminated. You cannot expect to have the sharpest images with SR, although is can happen. 4.5 stops effectiveness of SR is not based on taking a single image, it is the average capability to get acceptably sharp images over an statistically significant number of images for a given shake profile... depending how strongly you shake the camera, if you press the shutter when you breath and how much camera motion you create when you press the shutter button, you may get the 2 stops of SR improvement or 6 stops of SR improvement, all this depends very much on shooting conditions.
Other possible cause of unsharp image is shutter shock at lower than 1/200 shutter speeds, Ricoh (and other camera brands) added the electronic shutter function in firmware 1.4 to work around this problem.
You can enable ES if you are looking to pixel sharp images at low shutter speeds.
ES selection and SR selection could be automated , but it seems that cameras like the K1 leave to choice to the users , while those functions are automated with more compact cheaper cameras and smartphones.