Originally posted by shiner I've had hit-and-miss success with moon shots and pixel shift. Seems to work spectacularly half of the time on a full moon, but never on a crescent.
I wonder, and this is just a speculation, if you zoom more when shooting a crescent.
As Adam said, Pixel Shift only works well with non-moving objects - which basically means, the subject shouldn't move across the pixel boundary between the time first and last image is taken - otherwise, you'll have issues. Since this is a common problem, both Pentax software and RawTherapee have movement detection mode. But what RT does (and what probably Pentax does as well) is when it detects movement, it will fall back to using single image only for the areas where the movement happened. So you won't get any advantage from using Pixel Shift and you could still get issues since movement does not always have to be detected (my understanding is, since with Pixel Shift, two of the four images are green channel, one of the easier ways to detect the movement is compare these two images for any changes, but that has its limits).