Originally posted by Fogel70 As the width of the film used for cinema is 24mm, this full frame is similar in size to APS-C that was invented much later for still photography.
The Wikipedia article is specific to cinema photography, though the historic reference is pertinent. The term "Full Frame" as related to still photography was not in common use until digital photography resulted in multiple small formats and even then has been a misappropriation. There is nothing particularly "Full" about the 24x36mm (2:3) format other than 24mm being the maximum that will fit between the perforations of 35mm film.
As far as 35mm still photography goes, there have been two major frame formats and several minor deviations:
- 24x36mm (2:3) adapted from cinema film by Oskar Barnack for Leitz in the early 20th century*
- 18x24mm (3:4) "Half Frame" used by various sub-miniature cameras and roughly equivalent with cinema "Full Frame"**
- Specialty formats (e.g. 24x58mm "panorama" such as produced by the Widelux and similar cameras)
APS (Advanced Photo System) film was 24mm wide and supported three formats:
- H - 16.7x30.2mm (9:16)
- C - 16.7x25.1 (2:3)
- P - 9.5x30.2mm (1:3)
The extra space on the film was used for encoded metadata. The digital APS-C format was derived directly from the APS film specification and has no relation to the half-frame film format.
Steve
* I have only been doing photography since the late-1960s, but don't recall ever hearing or reading the term "Full Frame" in reference to the 24x36mm image frame.
** 18x24mm actually predated 24x36mm for still camera use. It was only after the dominance of 24x36mm was established that the smaller format was called "half frame".