Originally posted by qksilver that is haloing i think. it happens when you drag the recovery and/or fill light sliders too far in adobe camera raw
This is the (only) correct answer.
Lightroom/ACR has a control called "Lichterkorrektur" in German (I think, it is "Fill Light", the third slider). The "Recovery" slider above can cause this too.
Any of the two sliders first creates a mask around regions which are dark (or bright) and then increases (or decreases) exposure just within the masked region. Unfortunately, this leaves artifacts at the mask boundaries... As you can see.
Therefore, I try to first correct using the level tool further down (which only affects the histogram w/o using a mask). Only if this fails I additionally use the above two sliders.