Originally posted by pres589 4 to 5 stops??? Definitely show off some samples doing the comparison.
That's the kind of change that makes me want to get another K-5 II or IIs and have this done.
For the sake to not overestimate the improvement I added RAW files to the google disk. The link is below. Download files and analyze them in your own way.
Pictures were taken in these conditiones:
1. Printed test chart fixed on the wall (horizontal line is checked with spirit level)
2. Tripod, Sigma Art 18-35 lens at f2.8 and 35 mm, the distance from the test chart to the sensor 4x focal length
3. Camera aligned horizontally as much as possible according to horizontal line in the test chart
4. 12 s timer
5. Continuous lighting
6. LiveView autofocus for the first image, then AF switched off (K5ii normal pictures were autofocused / checked +3 times (aditional pictures), but they do not differ - LV autofocus is right in all cases)
7. Exposure was set in LiveView to match histograms between K5 mono and K5ii normal - the difference is about 2/3 of stop - monochrome sensor catches more light
8. ISOs: 100 - 400 - 800 - 1600 - 3200 - 6400 - 12800 - 25600 - 51200
Postprocessing: All monochrome pictures are converted in Monochrome2DNG converter to skip demosaicing algorithm in LR raw converter and get maximal resolution.
Color pictures can be monochromatized by applying Embeded BW profile or -100 saturation.
Just for curiosity try Luminance noise reduction slider in LR and compare details between ISO6400 mono and ISO100 color pictures (6 stop difference).
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With monochrome sensor you get pixel shift resolution handheld, just monochromatic.