Originally posted by clackers My 'quick and dirty' is on P.
I find if there's not much light around the camera is very happy to jack ISO up which kills the dynamic range and puts grain into the shadows and I rapidly go to M mode to take control.
It's only in Slow if the background is important, like a sunset or city buildings or whatever. Quite a bit of pressure on your subject to remain still because the flash part of their image will be sharp but the ghost from the ambient exposure will now be visible.
No, I do it through the camera, because that's the only thing I want to worry about dials and settings.
I'll only use the flash's FEC in two situations:
1. I need an extra stop of brightness on top of the camera's +1
2. Using more than one P-TTL flash, and I want the individual flashes to be above or below the average value, say a hair light or 1:2 fill.
Thanks again for the guidance.
I spent much of yesterday doing test shots with various settings. Learned a lot, and got pretty good results, exposure wise. I am much encouraged compared to my last flash session - a family gathering, indoors at night, when I had too many grossly underexposed shots.
When in P mode, my camera tends to choose a wider aperture than I like - f2.4-4.0 when I would rather have 5.6 as a minimum - so I prefer Av. I was able to get good exposures in both P and Av yesterday, with flash set to P-TTL. I also tested out the camera on M combined with both P-TTL and manual flash. My flash has a minimum power of 1/32 which was still too hot for my initial settings (f5.6, ISO 1000), but I was eventually able to make all modes work (even camera = M + flash = A).
You are right about dialing back flash exposure on the camera vs on the flash. It's quicker for me to do it on the flash - but every time the flash goes to sleep it forgets the setting.
Yesterday I avoided Auto ISO, so I was thinking maybe that contributed to my previous problems? I am trying to look at the metadata on the older family shots to see if I can figure out why they were underexposed, but not making much progress.