Fluorine based compounds, particularly ones with the very strong carbon-fluorine bonds, tend to have very low reactivity and very low friction. These properties have been known for a long time, which is why things like Teflon (which is nothing but a chain of C-F bonds) are used in things like non-stick cookware coating. These same properties are at work here in these non-stick lens coatings.
Originally posted by Digitalis Interesting video, though I have to say: I feel sorry for the guys who had to work with elemental fluorine to create this coating it is nasty stuff. In the effort to isolate elemental Florine many people died from poisoning or explosions from handling this fine substance.
Do you also feel sorry for those who produce very common fluorine based compounds like Teflon and sodium fluoride (the active ingredient in virtually every toothpaste), the latter of which millions of tons are produced every year with the use of highly toxic hydrofluoric acid? Modern industrial processes and safety procedures render working with many toxic substances like fluorine and chlorine no more dangerous than any other substance.
In fact, the industrial substances that have caused the most death and destruction usually turn out to be seemingly innocuous things like fertilizer, sugar, or powdered leftovers of metals like aluminum after machining causing explosions that have killed thousands over the years, or inert gases like nitrogen or argon filling rooms and displacing oxygen, causing suffocation.