Originally posted by RolloR 46MP
Should be "MD" (megadots), really.
But bayer-matrix sensors are also marketed with "MP", even though they only feature dots as well.
A dot has a single colour whereas a pixel has three (RGB) colour components.
It is not straightforward to compare the true Foveon pixels to the dots of a bayer-matrix sensor since a good demosaicing algorithm can extract much more colour resolution out of a bayer-matrix RAW then a naive dot-binning algorithm which would only yield a pixel/dot ratio of 1/3.
Foveon sensors are completely free of colour moiré issues, so they don't need AA filters for this purpose which helps with image sharpness. They should still benefit from some AA for avoiding luminance moiré.