Quote: If you try to compare two cameras with identical sensors and lenses with manual AF, manual exposure etc. then the resulting images should be identical and any differences can only be attributed to the operator.
It proves nothing about the way each camera works as a camera.
It proves which camera is capable of taking the sharper image, and in this case, the sensors aren't identical. And the consensus is the K-01 is sharper.
What you did was to shoot in bright sun, with one camera set to higher contrast than the other one. Settings across brands may not be comparable. Second, if your shots aren't stabilized with a two second delay and a tripod, your observation on sharpness are meaningless, because you can't guarantee that both images were taken with the same level of hand shake. If the NEX was thinking better than the K-5 it would have produced a better image of the Koala in the tree. The K-5 setting for that image is better because it is a lower contrast scene, so while the K-5 shot looks fine, the NEX shot looks flat. That's the problem with in camera presets, they may be good looking one way , but turn the other way and you need to change presets. Just shoot raw and you save yourself lots of menu flipping, if you want optimized photos.
Just on that basis your shots are completely predictable. Not only that, I could have produced both of the images, the NEX and K-5 just by manipulating the jpeg presets, on either camera. Or I could reverse them. It just so happened that for the day you shot, the NEX had the more appropriate preset. On a darker lower contrast day the K-5 images would shave looked better.
You have to understand, it doesn't matter what camera you use, you have to know what you're doing. YOu can try and avoid Post Production by shooting in jpg... but the problem with that is shooting in jpeg, you camera has all these presets, you can raise or lower contrast, you can raise or lower saturation, you can raise or lower sharpness, you need to make those adjustments before you make your shot, because your camera is going to process the image the way you tell it to. IN your photos, you told the Pentax to shoot with more contrast than the NEX was shooting with. Independant tests have shown the K-5 has more dynamic range than the NEX. SO how did that happen? What ever settings you had your cameras favoured the NEX, for this series of exposures... your camera settings blasted the K-5 highlights. With different settings the K-5 would have been better.
If the question was, can you mess up a K-5 so bad it will be out performed by a NEX, then the clear answer from this test is, yes you can... if I want the best possible picture and I'm willing to learn how to use my camera.. can I take shots where a K-5 will outperform a NEX? That question you didn't answer.
If your'e saying which camera produces the best bad images.... then that's a totally different question. How much ignorance needs to be involved? Take the camera out of the box... use whatever they set it to when it left the factory... take a couple jpegs , that shows what each camera will do out of the box. But should that be the most you can achieve with that camera? The better a camera is, the more control you have, so ya, any point and shoot will give you better images than you got with your K-5, pentax point and shoots as well. If you get a K-5 , you're going to have to learn how to use it to make the most of it. If you don't, don't blame the K-5. It wasn't made for "out of the box" type shooters.