The comparometer kinda sucks, now that I actually take a very close look
http://216.18.212.226/PRODS/D7000/FULLRES/D7000INBI00100.JPG http://216.18.212.226/PRODS/nikon-d600/FULLRES/D600INBI00050.JPG
Nikon D7000 (same sensor as k-5) vs D600 at ISO 100 vs ISO 50, things to note:
1) Look at the hair. D600 shows more detail (or less blur) but has a weird splotchy color issue that I don't see on the D7000 file.
2) Flowers - this is where I think one issue is. The flowers on the D7000 (especially the back ones) don't seem in focus, while the D600 does.
3) Another important location - her collar. The D7000 has more in focus than the D600. Checking lens exif, both were shot at F4 on the Sigma 70mm macro. Where it IS in focus, however, the detail seems to be equal.
The D7000 has more pixels per area than the D600 - and since sensors don't currently outresolve lenses (for example, I think APS-C sensors need something like 40MP to outresolve a lens), then it makes sense that the D600 isn't really going to show "more" detail in comparison.
As far as noise goes - the D600 seems better than the D7000 by a good margin (maybe a stop) and a bit better than the k-5 at luminance noise. However, the k-5 file has practically no chroma noise, so it's a bit hard to compare. As far as retaining details go - that's also a little hard to judge because of the differences in lenses - but we PF users know how fantastic the k-5 is in that regard.
One thing to be aware of - the comparo page doesn't let you choose what files you want to view. For example, the 5D Mk3's file has NR on (and does very well). You have to actually go to each camera's page to find the NR off images. I realized this when I was looking at the k-5's image vs the D7000 image at 12,800 ISO, and the comparometer's pictures favored the Nikon heavily. However, actually going to the individual camera pages, the D7000's image is pretty crud at ISO 12,800 with NR off compared to the k-5.
http://216.18.212.226/PRODS/D7000/FULLRES/D7000hSLI12800_NR0.JPG <-ISO 12,800 NR off D7000
http://216.18.212.226/PRODS/K5/FULLRES/K5hSLI12800_NR_0.JPG <-ISO 12,800 NR off k-5
http://ir7.theimagingresource.com/PRODS/nikon-d600/FULLRES/D600hSLI12800NR0.JPG <- ISO 12,800 NR off D600
A really big thing now that I'm looking closer again is that the D600, in the female model ISO series, the ISO 50 shows that weird green splotch in her hair at ISO 50, a little less at ISO 100, and pretty much gone at ISO 200.
http://216.18.212.226/PRODS/nikon-d600/FULLRES/D600INBI00050.JPG <-ISO 50
http://216.18.212.226/PRODS/nikon-d600/FULLRES/D600INBI00100.JPG <-ISO 100
http://216.18.212.226/PRODS/nikon-d600/FULLRES/D600INBI00200.JPG <-ISO 200
http://216.18.212.226/PRODS/K5/FULLRES/K5INBI00080.JPG <-k-5 ISO 80 for comparison, and D7000 was listed before in opening of this post.
http://216.18.212.226/PRODS/canon-5d-mkiii/FULLRES/E5D3INBI000050.JPG <- 5D mk3 ISO 50 for comparison