I just got an used Pentax in very good condition but was displaying the same behavior as the OP. I got it working via the following steps. I hope it helps.
Issue description:
- shutter button can be pressed but nothing happens as if after taking a picture and before winding.
- stuck winder: it can open slightly (as one would in order to keep the light meter on) but would not move past that.
- the red/orange dot in the top plate would sign that the camera is cocked.
Steps:
1) disassembly slow shutter mechanism (already taken off in the first image, but screws holes are marked in green)
-> maybe one could do it with the slow shutter mechanism still in place, if you know exactly what you aree
2) move piece marked in red towards lens mount. It is held by a strong spring, so you can expect some resistancy.
3) assembly slow shutter mechanism back
1) it is fiddly, it seems that only one part sits properly (upper right) and other part (lower left) sits slightly loose before screwing it in (if you press down at the lowerleft, the upper right part will raise). Maybe it is supposed to be like that (to be easier to remove and put it back)
4) in my case, after putting the slow mechanism back together (still in Bulb mode), the mechanism did not engage straight away (it would shutter at some faster speed).
1) I slowly changed the speed all the way to 1s/1000, and slowly changed back to B and this time it got engaged.
So far all speeds are working fine and they seem plausibly correct. I hope it helps.