You can download a manual for the SP IIa from
www.pentaximaging.com. Go to the support page and look for "Manuals and literature". Then follow the questions. Its pretty intuitive.
As for the ASA dial, to change the setting, you lift UP on the outer ring of the shutter speed dial, turn it until the proper value is displayed in the little window and then release it. Have you tried that? If you don't have a manual, it is not obvious how it works, especially for someone who has not used film SLRs before.
BTW, the SP IIa was a USA-only variant. The little round "eye" on the front, near the rewind crank, is a flash sensor, which works with the Rollei-made, Honeywell Strobonar models 772 and 882. Back then, Pentax did not make flash units, and Honeywell was the US importer, which also imported the Strobonar flashes. So, Honeywell had Pentax make a unique version, just for them. There are no Asahi-branded Spotmatic IIa's.
WD-40 is not a penetrating oil. The WD stands for Water Dispersant. WD-40 has no place on a camera, except possibly one that has been exposed to heavy moisture, like being dropped in a swimming pool.