EXIF data was important so some film photographers waaaay back before digital. Here's a Vest Pocket Kodak Autographic Model B which was introduced in 1925:
(Sorry for the motion blur - my tripod wasn't steady enough.)
This indeed was a tiny camera when folded that would fit a vest pocket - about as small as the Leica model A of about the same time, but the Kodak used 127 film. The camera has shutter speeds of "T" and "I" (instant) and 4 punched-hole apertures that could be selected by turning a disk just in front of the lens (a doublet). Notice that the camera came with a small metal stylus in a holder by the front of the lens. This was used with special Autographic film to record notes on each exposure.
The Autographic film had a special "carbon paper" layer between the paper backing and the actual film layer. The back of the camera had a slide to open a slot where you could see the film paper backing at one end of the frame:
You would "write" with the stylus on the film back at the slot, and the carbon paper would form the note on the back side of the film, where Kodak's special (?) processing would preserve it so it would show on the finished print.
I've found some 127 film to try in it, but of course the "Autographic" version hasn't been made for some 75 years. Once I fix some bellows light leaks I'll see how it does - without the EXIF.
I've inherited 2 Autographic cameras from grandparents, and I remember them trying to make notes using the feature in the 1950s, but of course there was no autographic film available then.