Well I have been meaning to post these for a while but forgot and then was recently reminded.
Here is my ultra heavy duty tripod that was built from 2x4s. The main bolts to hold the tray/cross member in place and that also act as hinges for the legs are 1/2 inch bolts. The plywood I used was some scrap 3/4 inch pressure treated. The screws are all 3 inch deck screws. to tighten the legs to keep them from sliding in or out I used some square U-bolts that are sized for 2x4s. The bolt that runs up through the top is a long 3/8 inch coarse thread (3/8x16) one which is the correct size for mounting a tripod head onto. Once the cross member/tray is removed and the u-bolts loosened the legs can be slid up and the legs folded in. Because of the materials used it easily has a safe load capacity of 500 lbs but that was not the goal in construction. To save some money one could go down to 3/8 inch bolts or even 1/4 inch ones but the store didn't have 6 of eather of them and I didn't want to wait so I paid a few dollars more.
It is heavy weighing in at around 60 lbs but rock solid. I use an old manfrotto 3047 head on it and it has no problem supporting the K-3, battery grip, and SMC A* 400mm f/2.8 lens for long astro shots. I spent just under $50 in materials for the tripod and that does not include head which was another $25. If I had to buy plywood for this I would have spent probably another $10 and if I didn't have excess deck screws I that would have added like another 5. The bulk of the expense was in the 6x 1/2 inch bolts, 6x square u-bolts, nuts, washers, and 1x 3/8 bolt.
The full tripod
The top showing the bolt for mounting the head
The tray mounted and showing the top of the leg that slides out
The clamp to hold the leg that slides out made from square u-bolts.